# 日本宪法、国防义务与个人权利：关于紧急状态和投票权的讨论

- 原始帖子: https://www.twitter.com/i/status/1053648606538788864
- 来源账号: [@batayanF3](https://x.com/batayanF3)
- 源语言: 日语
- 目标语言: 中文
- 时长: 1:52
- 发布日期: 2026-11-06
- 机器翻译。引用前请核对原文。
- 规范网址: https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA
- 原语言版本: https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/ja/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E3%81%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E3%81%AE%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99-%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%A8%A9%E5%88%A9%E3%82%92%E3%82%81%E3%81%90%E3%82%8B%E7%99%BA%E8%A8%80.md

## 文字稿

[0:00](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA) 所谓“国民生活至上”的政治，我觉得是不对的。

[0:03](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=3) 我认为这是错的。能够做到，然后做到，和平主义，必须让那个人不再……

[0:12](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=12) 宪法不行。一直没有准备好。国民中的每一个人，大家每一个人都必须做好流血的觉悟。

[0:24](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=24) 那么个人权利，个人权利，个人的…… 为了守护更重要的东西，压制个人权利，试图淘汰现在的……

[0:33](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=33) 宪法里也没有那种精神层面的规定，宪法中有紧急状态宣言这种东西，在法规中依据法律发布紧急状态令。

[0:44](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=44) 这和大家十八岁时承担国防义务，是相结合的。

[0:47](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=47) 因为有守护这个国家的义务，所以行使主权者的权利，才拥有作为最大权利行使的选举权、投票权。

[0:54](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=54) 日本国内是否存在那种国防义务呢？宪法里完全没有写这种内容，但不管写了还是没写，主权者当然不可能没有国防义务。

[1:08](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=68) 是的，他们正在反对新的投票法。谁曾在街头为自己赌上性命？

[1:16](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=76) 有超过编制人数的教师。在东日本大地震中，一千三百名女性职员……

[1:24](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=84) 没有忍耐到做出这种事之前。为了……不会停下。

[1:29](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=89) 她所经历的一切，那将成为祖国无可替代的骄傲。

[1:42](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/4KJC1nsOvpQ2/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95-%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%9D%83%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA?t=102) 虽然是个傻瓜，却不会以傻瓜收场。