# Испытание ядерной бомбы: взрыв, облако и результаты измерений

- Original post: https://www.twitter.com/i/status/2118580414893924489
- Source account: [@Eng_china5](https://x.com/Eng_china5)
- Source language: Russian
- Duration: 3:27
- Published: 2026-11-06
- Canonical URL: https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9

## Transcript

[0:00](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9) Сброс.

[0:07](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=7) Экипаж одевает защитные очки.

[0:14](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=14) Точно по расчету сработала парашютная система.

[0:24](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=24) Бомба приближается к точке взрыва. Высота четыре тысячи метров.

[0:30](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=30) Осталось три секунды, две, одна, ноль.

[0:38](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=38) Взрыв сопровождался световой вспышкой необычной силы.

[0:42](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=42) В этот момент самолет-носитель находился в сорока пяти километрах от места сброса.

[0:47](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=47) Вспышка и последующее свечение, несмотря на сплошную облачность, были видны в радиусе до тысячи километров.

[1:06](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=66) Пылевой столб, поднимающийся с земли, быстро увеличился в объеме.

[1:12](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=72) Через несколько секунд после взрыва диаметр пылевого столба составлял около десяти километров.

[1:26](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=86) В это же время с самолета, находившегося в двухстах пятидесяти километрах от точки взрыва, был виден огненный купол из раскаленных продуктов взрыва.

[1:38](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=98) Увеличиваясь в размерах, облако медленно поднималось вверх.

[1:43](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=103) В своем конечном развитии оно достигло высоты шестидесяти-шестидесяти пяти километров.

[1:51](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=111) Его диаметр равнялся девяноста километрам.

[1:57](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=117) В дальнейшем облако начало утрачивать грибообразную форму.

[2:15](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=135) Вспомним, как выглядело опытное поле до взрыва.

[2:25](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=145) Теперь его вид сильно изменился.

[2:31](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=151) На десятки километров вокруг опаленная взрывом земля.

[2:46](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=166) Разбиты входы в подземные приборные сооружения.

[3:06](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=186) Вся регистрирующая измерительная аппаратура на опытном поле сработала нормально.

[3:13](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/xLlGl4bm0R3Y/ru/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?t=193) Полученные данные позволили определить фактическую мощность взрыва, характер ядерной реакции, точность срабатывания автоматики изделия и ряд других факторов