# Мозъкът като машина за аналогии: как невронауката може да промени хуманитарните науки

- Original post: https://www.twitter.com/i/status/2117654701009158301
- Source account: [@vikktorrrre](https://x.com/vikktorrrre)
- Source language: English
- Target language: Bulgarian
- Duration: 1:03
- Published: 2026-11-05
- Machine translated. Check the original before quoting.
- Canonical URL: https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5
- Original-language version: https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/en/the-brain-as-an-analogy-machine-how-neuroscience-could-change-the-humanities.md

## Transcript

[0:00](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5) С нарастването на разбирането ни за работата на мозъка коренно ще променим представата си за това как функционират хората и това ще промени хуманитарните науки.

[0:08](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=8) Видяхме подобно нещо преди около 100 години с развитието на психоанализата, макар че имаше много безсмислици, смесени с някои истински прозрения, хм, това промени начина, по който хората мислеха за хората.

[0:21](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=21) Приехме, че имаме всякакви несъзнавани мотиви.

[0:24](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=24) Приехме, че използваме всякакви аналогии, за да вършим неща, вместо просто да разсъждаваме.

[0:29](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=29) По същество приехме, че сме много по-малко рационални, отколкото сме смятали.

[0:33](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=33) Хм, това е още по-голяма промяна, която предстои защото досега повечето хора, включително в хуманитарните науки, са смятали, че разсъждаваме донякъде като с помощта на логика.

[0:45](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=45) Ние сме рационални същества. Ъм, не сме.

[0:48](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=48) Ние сме страхотни машини за аналогии. Работим, като откриваме аналогии, аналогии не само с едно нещо, а с много неща.

[0:56](https://www.translate.mom/transcript/y5DYhzTq4qaO/bg/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5?t=56) И така се променя представата ти за същността на човека, където машините за аналогии, а не—