Transcript · Hindi → English

Understanding Jio IPO and ASBA System

Friends, I was looking at this Jio IPO ad in the newspaper.

Mukesh bhai has written an interesting thing in it.

He says he will take money from investors through ASBA,

not in cash, not by checkbook. So what is this ASBA

system? Let's understand. Behind it is a shady woman from Ahmedabad,

Rupal Panchal. This fellow

pulled off many scams in 2003–05. After that, this

reform was introduced. Suppose Jio has only one share and

three people apply, then what are the chances that Rupaben's number

will come up? One-third, meaning 33%. But if this fellow cheats

by creating three fake IDs and then applies, then what is the probability

now? Three-fifths, meaning a 60% chance that she will get that share.

So this is exactly the game she used to play, saying she would give unemployed people

jobs and asking them for their biodata. Along with that, she would ask for voter ID, address

proof, all that. Then she would create fake IDs in their names and make multiple IPO applications

would apply repeatedly.

From 2003 to 2005, she carried out this scam. Then SEBI tightened the system so that

from then on, PAN cards would have to be linked to demat accounts, and an ASBA system

would be introduced. Look, the principle of ASBA is that if you

want to weed out the non-serious

public, start asking for money upfront.

Now think, UPSC's IAS exam has a ₹100 fee. One million

people apply. Whereas IIM's CAT exam

has a ₹2,700 fee, so fewer than 300,000 people apply because

fewer non-serious people show up. Similarly, this ASBA system for IPOs is, suppose

you have ₹100,000 in your Bank of Baroda account, of which you need to invest ₹10,000

in the IPO, that much money will be locked. It will remain in the bank

but it will be locked. The remaining ₹90,000 will remain unlocked, so you can do your shopping,

You can order things from Swiggy, Zomato, Amazon, you can do it all. And then these

10,000 that were locked will be transferred to Mukesh Ambani only when

your number is selected in the IPO application. If it isn't selected, the money

will be unlocked. Now, see the advantage of this system, if Rupal Panchal wants to

apply using fake IDs for ten people,

₹10,000 will have to be deposited in ten accounts. The money will have to be locked in advance.

Then, naturally, these scammers will become a little fewer. So, application

supported by blocked amount, meaning ASBA. Your money remains in your bank account.

You continue earning interest on it, but it remains locked, and then, in Jio's IPO,

if your number is selected, your money will go to Mukesh Bhai. If it isn't selected, your money

if your number is selected, your money will go to Mukesh Bhai. If it isn't selected, your money

will be unlocked. Anyway, friends, that's one concept. Besides this, there are many

more

It is a concept. Underwriting, red herring prospectus, face value,

price-to-earnings

ratio, IPO quota, anchor investor, and much more. Actually, my

economics book

has everything in it, but I will make a long-format video on this very

Mrunal Patel channel, so do subscribe so you don't miss anything

May it happen. All the best. Let's crack it.

Say it together, everyone: Who's for UPSC? Only Unacademy.

My heart, my life, even that mango says, "Who's for UPSC? Only..."

Just say Unacademy, Unacademy.

Unacademy.

Unacademy. Let's crack it.

End of transcript · 588 words · machine translated

Original transcript (Hindi)

मित्रों, अखबार में मैं यह Jio IPO का विज्ञापन देख रहा था। इसमें मुकेश भाई ने एक दिलचस्प बात लिखी है कि मैं investor से पैसा आसबा से लूंगा, रोकड़ा नहीं लूंगा, checkbook से नहीं लूंगा। तो यह आसबा system क्या है? समझते हैं। इसके पीछे अहमदाबाद की एक बदमाश

औरत रूपल पंचाल का हाथ है। यह भाई ने 2003-05 में बहुत कांड किए थे। उसके बाद यह reform आया है। मान लीजिए Jio का केवल एक share है और तीन लोग apply करते हैं तो यह रूपल बहन का number लगे संभावना क्या है? 1/3 यानी 33%। लेकिन यह भाई बदमाशी करे

कि तीन fake ID बना दे और फिर apply करे तो अब probability क्या होगी? 3/5 यानी 60% chance कि उसी को यह share मिल जाएगा। बस तो यह भाई ऐसा ही खेल करती थी कि बेरोजगारों को job दूंगी बोलकर उनका biodata मंगवाती थी। उसके साथ voter ID, address proof यह सब मांगेगी। फिर उनके नाम पर fake ID बनाकर IPO में multiple

times apply करती थी। 2003-05 तक उसने यह कांड किया। फिर SEBI ने system tight किया कि अब से demat account के साथ pan card link करना होगा और एक आसबा system आएगी। देखिए, आसबा का सिद्धांत यह है कि आपको अगर non-serious

public को हटाना है तो advance में पैसा मांगना चालू करो। अब सोचिए UPSC की IAS exam में ₹100 fee होती है। 10 लाख लोग apply करते हैं। वहीं पर IIM की CAT exam उसकी ₹2,700 fee होती है तो 3 लाख से भी कम लोग apply करते हैं क्योंकि non-serious public कम आएगी। तो उसी प्रकार IPO का यह आसबा system कि मान

लो Bank of Baroda में आपका bank balance है ₹1 लाख, जिसमें से आपको 10,000 IPO के लिए लगाने हैं तो उतना पैसा lock हो जाएगा। Bank में ही रहेगा लेकिन lock हो जाएगा। बाकी के 90,000 unlock रहेंगे जिससे आपको जो shopping करनी है, Swiggy, Zomato, Amazon से कुछ मंगवाना है, सब आप कर सकते हैं। और फिर यह जो 10,000 lock हुए थे, यह मुकेश अंबानी को तभी transfer होंगे जब

IPO application में आपका number लगेगा। अगर नहीं लगा तो पैसा unlock हो जाएगा। अब इस system का फायदा देखो कि अगर यह रूपल पंचाल को 10 लोगों का fake ID बनाकर apply करना है तो 10 खातों में ₹10,000 रखवाने होंगे। Advance में पैसा lock कराना होगा तो अपने आप यह जो ऐसे scamster थे थोड़े कम हो जाएंगे। तो application

supported by blocked amount यानी आसबा। आपका पैसा bank खाते में ही रहता है। इस पर ब्याज भी मिलते रहता है लेकिन यह lock रहता है और फिर Jio के IPO में आपका number लगा तो आपका यह पैसा मुकेश भाई को चला जाएगा। नहीं लगा तो आपका पैसा unlock हो जाएगा। खैर मित्रों, यह तो एक concept हुआ। इसके अलावा ऐसे और

बहुत सारे concept है। Underwriting, Red herring prospectus, face value, price to earning ratio, IPO quota, anchor investor बहुत कुछ। वैसे तो मेरी economy की book

में सब दिया है लेकिन इस पर एक long format video मैं इसी मृणाल पटेल channel पर बनाने वाला हूं तो subscribe अवश्य करें ताकि कुछ भी miss नहीं हो जाए। All the best. Let's crack it. साथ और बोलो सारे बहुजन UPSC में कौन बस Unacademy मेरा दिल मेरी जान और वो आम भी कहती UPSC में कौन बस

Unacademy बस Unacademy बोलो Unacademy. Unacademy Let's crack it.

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