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Nobel Speech on AI Risks and Benefits

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Your majesties, your royal highnesses, excellencies, Sus Majestades, sus Altezas Reales, excelencias,
dear laureates, ladies and gentlemen. queridos laureados, damas y caballeros.
This year, the Nobel committees in physics Este año, los comités Nobel de física
and chemistry have y química han
recognized the dramatic progress being made in a new form of reconocido los espectaculares avances logrados en una nueva forma de
artificial intelligence that uses artificial neural inteligencia artificial que usa redes neuronales
networks to learn how to solve difficult computational problems. para aprender a resolver difíciles problemas computacionales.
This new form of AI excels at modeling human Esta nueva forma de IA destaca al modelar la intuición
intuition rather than human reasoning, and it will enable humana en vez del razonamiento humano, y nos permitirá
us to create highly intelligent and knowledgeable assistants crear asistentes muy inteligentes y con amplios conocimientos
who will increase productivity in almost all industries. que aumentarán la productividad en casi todas las industrias.
If the benefits of the increased productivity can be shared equally, Si los beneficios de la mayor productividad pueden compartirse por igual,
it will be a wonderful advance for all humanity. será un avance maravilloso para toda la humanidad.
Unfortunately, the rapid progress in AI comes with Por desgracia, el rápido progreso de la IA conlleva
many short term risks. muchos riesgos a corto plazo.
It has already created divisive echo chambers by offering Ya ha creado cámaras de eco divisivas al ofrecer
people content that makes them indignant. a la gente contenido que la indigna.
It is already being used by authoritarian governments for massive Ya está siendo utilizada por gobiernos autoritarios
surveillance and by cyber criminals for fishing attacks. para una vigilancia masiva y por ciberdelincuentes para ataques de phishing.
In the near future, AI may be used to create terrible new En un futuro cercano, la IA podría utilizarse para crear terribles nuevos
viruses and horrendous lethal weapons that decide by virus y horrendas armas letales que decidan por
themselves who to kill or maim. sí mismas a quién matar o mutilar.
All of these short term risks require urgent and forceful Todos estos riesgos a corto plazo requieren
attention from governments and international organizations. atención urgente y firme de gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales.
There is also a longer term existential threat that will También hay una amenaza existencial a más largo plazo que
arise when we create digital beings that are more intelligent than surgirá cuando creemos seres digitales más inteligentes que
ourselves. nosotros.
We have no idea whether we can stay in control, No sabemos si podremos mantener el
but we now have evidence that if they are created by companies control, pero ahora tenemos pruebas de que, si son creados por empresas
motivated by short term profits, our safety will not be the top motivadas por beneficios a corto plazo, nuestra seguridad no será lo más importante.
priority. prioridad.
We urgently need research on how to prevent these new beings Necesitamos urgentemente investigar cómo impedir que estos nuevos seres
from wanting to take control. quieran tomar el control.
They are no longer science fiction. Ya no son ciencia ficción.
Thank you. Gracias.

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Nobel Speech on AI Risks and Benefits
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