Transcript · Chinese (China) → English

Understanding Communication and Character Analysis

How can you exchange just a few words with someone,

or share a meal, and judge their

career and achievements over the next 20

or 30 years? Did Zeng Guofan have a method?

Well, with this question in mind,

I looked through Zeng Guofan's diaries.

In his diary entry from the 25th day of the ninth month

in the eighth year of Xianfeng, I found a passage

containing Zeng Guofan's secret to judging people.

The original text goes like this: To judge fame and success, look at bearing.

To judge wealth and rank, look at spirit. To judge good and evil, look at the nose and eyes.

To judge truth and falsehood, look at the lips. To judge resolve, look at the fingers and nails.

To judge turmoil, look at the heels. If you want to judge order and coherence,

it is all in one's speech. More or less, his advanced

wisdom in judging people can be summed up

in this one sentence.

Let's explain it from back to front.

The fourth line: If you want to judge order and coherence,

it is all in one's speech. A person's logic,

organization, and train of thought can all be expressed through

language.

If, when communicating with someone, their key

points are clear, their logic is rigorous, and their speech is

lucid and understandable, with strong structure

and systematization, it shows that this person

is very capable with language and also in thought.

In practical matters, they will not be lacking either.

That's what “if you want to judge order and coherence,

it is all in one's speech” means. When you chat with someone,

if what they say is incoherent,

their key points are unclear, and their logic is muddled,

it shows that this person is somewhat confused.

If you entrust them with a major responsibility,

problems may arise. Language is the shell

of thought.

If that shell has serious problems,

it means their inner workings are also chaotic.

The second line: To judge resolve, look at the fingers and nails.

To judge turmoil, look at the heels.

This sounds a bit mystical.

What does “to judge resolve, look at the fingers and nails” mean?

Please remember this:

The hand is the second face. The hand is the second

brain. In other words, many of our thought

processes are manifested in our hands.

Don't look at a person's face, look at their hands.

Fingers, fingers—the fingertips represent the head.

Lots of hand movements show that the brain is

actively thinking. A person

will reveal much of their inner

activity through their hands. Faces are full of lies,

but hands reveal the truth.

For example, when a person is speaking,

if their hand is pressed against their temple,

that's called the gun pose,

and it means they are full of pain.

But if their hand is placed underneath,

it means this person is rather arrogant,

with excessive, inexplicable confidence in their looks.

If, while speaking, their hand covers their nose

or mouth, it means they disagree.

They don't even believe what they themselves are saying.

If, while walking, their hands are kept behind

their back and out of sight, it shows that person has

a sense of security and feels they can control the situation.

If, when communicating with others, they don't

Constantly pointing at someone is an attack

and an offense. It shows that this person

has aggressive tendencies.

You see, the hands are the second face.

Hands make many gestures. If you hold them

up like this, it is called steepling.

Steepling has a self-expanding

effect and can increase authority,

but if you keep steepling repeatedly,

it also indicates a lack of authority

and that you feel somewhat insecure. Also,

this is called resting your chin on your hand. When we are especially engrossed,

we cannot help but

rest our chins on our hands. This is called double chin-resting.

When you are reasoning with a woman,

if she rests her chin on both hands, it means

she is already fascinated by what you are saying. These

are all very interesting phenomena.

If, while listening to a lecture,

someone puts their hands together in prayer,

this is called worship. It shows they are emotionally engaged,

they already agree and feel that what you say

makes so much sense. If, while listening to a lecture,

you notice that someone constantly

fiddles with a small object in their hands, or makes

an unrelated movement on the table,

or keeps spinning a pen in their hand,

while also shaking their leg, it indicates impatience.

It shows they are very anxious and do not want this

kind of content anymore.

They do not want to be in this setting anymore.

They want to change the situation,

they want to leave immediately.

So I remind everyone, when communicating with leaders or clients,

keep your hands quietly on the table.

keep your hands quietly on the table.

Do not casually fiddle with things,

otherwise it can trigger the other person's negative emotions

and negative judgments. We can judge a person's

inner world completely just by looking at their hands.

The hands are the second face.

So what does “storms can be seen in one’s feet” mean?

In traditional Chinese culture,

it is believed that the way a person walks can foretell

how they will conduct themselves in life.

If, when walking, someone is arrogant

and conceited, with their chin raised and lips curled,

then such an arrogant person

will certainly stumble in their future work and life.

When the heavens are wild, there is rain. When people are wild, there is misfortune.

If someone is arrogant and conceited,

they will certainly have conflicts

in their interpersonal relationships and certainly suffer

attacks from others. When people walk,

everyone can observe their gait.

When going down the stairs, let others walk ahead.

Do not walk. Stand on the high

steps and watch these students’

gait as they walk forward. If it is straight,

even-paced, and steady, it shows that this person

has a stable mindset and a smooth life,

with no major setbacks ahead.

If their pace alternates between fast and slow, and they stagger from side to side,

swaying unsteadily, it shows that this person

has an unstable mindset and an unsettled temperament.

Also, there may

be some setbacks in the future.

Of course, none of this is causal,

it is merely a matter of probability and correlation,

so we should not overinterpret it.

If you're interested, just read some books

on microexpressions.

Second, assess good and evil by the eyes,

truth and lies by the lips.

What does this mean?

If a person's heart is upright,

their gaze will be upright too.

If their heart is crooked,

their eyes will wander.

Through a person's gaze, we can see

their inner world.

When someone is lying, they do not dare

look you in the eye.

Also, if they are indecisive,

their eyes will certainly dart around.

That is what it means to assess good and evil by the eyes.

“Truth or lies, look at the lips” means that if

someone tells too many lies, their mouth will visibly

shift to one side and become crooked.

You may notice that some people

in service professions, when they smile at customers,

have crooked mouths, their mouths twist when they smile.

What does that indicate? It indicates insincerity,

a smile that has been forced out.

Their mouth is asymmetrical, or crooked.

Also, if someone says insincere things too often,

their mouth may also become crooked

when communicating. This is called being true to one's heart

and speaking from the heart.

When you speak this way,

your mouth is straight. This is called assessing good and evil

by the eyes, truth and lies by the lips.

Our focus is on the first line of Zeng Guofan's

secret to judging people,

“Judge achievement by bearing, wealth and rank by spirit.”

What achievements can a person make in their career?

You can tell from their bearing. People with bearing

attain achievement and rank.

What achievements can a person make

in terms of wealth? You can tell

from their spirit. People with spirit have wealth.

What is bearing? It means having a steady mindset.

What is spirit? It means having plenty of energy.

Those with abundant energy retain their wealth and rank,

and those with steady mindsets retain their achievement and rank.

If you know a government civil servant

with an official post in the system,

assess them in the face of all kinds of challenges,

all kinds of pressure, and the ups

and downs of the workplace.

Is this person's mindset steady? If their

mindset is stable, positive,

optimistic, and sunny, then their

prospects are limitless.

Achievement and rank depend mainly on mindset.

If you meet an entrepreneur,

facing setbacks, pressure, and challenges,

developing products and maintaining client relationships,

attending meetings by day and staying up late at night,

anxious and sleepless, unable to sleep.

Under such enormous pressure,

see whether this person can come to work the next day

looking energetic and full of vitality.

If he is lazy and listless,

then I'm afraid his path to wealth and honor

will not last long.

So, in our own words, what Zeng Guofan

meant by this

is having ample energy and a steady mindset,

being gentle yet resolute, and able to endure.

If one is neither gentle nor resolute,

prone to losing their temper and unable to bear grievances,

lacking energy and mentally unstable,

then even if such a person has status,

wealth, and honor before them, they cannot hold on to them.

End of transcript · 1,602 words · machine translated

Original transcript (Chinese (China))

如何能跟一个人交流几句话, 吃一顿饭就能判断他未 来二十年、三十年的事业 和成就?曾国藩有什么方法吗? 哎,我带着这个问题呢,

呃翻了曾国藩的日记。 在咸丰八年九月二十五的 日记上,哎找到一段文字, 是曾国藩看人的一段秘诀。 原文是这样的:功名看气概,

富贵看精神,邪正看鼻眼, 真假看嘴唇,主意看指爪, 风波看脚跟,若要看条理, 尽在言语中。差不多他高 级的看人智慧就是这一

句话可以概括。 那我们从后往前讲。 第四句,若要看条理, 尽在言语中。一个人的逻辑 、条理、思路完全可以从语

言上表达出来。 如果一个人沟通交流的时候重 点清晰,逻辑严密,说话呢清 晰明白,结构性、系统性 都很强,这说明这个人语言

上很厉害,他思想上也很厉害, 他实际上做事也差不到哪儿去。 这要,若要看条理, 尽在言语中。你跟一个人聊天, 如果这个人说话前言不搭后语,

呃重点不清,逻辑不明, 那说明这个人就有点糊涂了, 你让他担当大任, 可能要出问题。语言是思维 的外壳,

他的外壳有严重的问题, 代表他内在的机制也是混乱的。 第二句,主意看指爪, 风波看脚跟。 这句话说得有点玄学。

什么叫主意看指爪呢? 请大家记住一句话, 手是第二张脸,手是第二 个大脑。就说我们很多思 维活动会表现在手上。

看人不要看脸,要看手。 指头指头,手指尖代表头。 手上的动作多,说明大脑里 边思维活跃。一个人呢, 手上会表现出他很多的内

心世界的活动。脸上都是谎言, 但手上有真相。 举个例子,一个人说话的时候, 如果这个手顶着太阳穴, 这叫手枪式,

代表他装满了痛苦。 而如果这个手在下边搁着, 这就是说这个人挺自大的, 哎对自己颜值有过度迷之自信。 如果说话的时候手挡着鼻子,

挡着嘴,代表不认同, 他自己都不信他自己说的话。 如果走路的时候手背在后边 不露出来,说明这个人有 安全感,觉得能够控场。

如果跟别人交流的时候不 停地拿手点对方,这是一种攻击 和冒犯,说明这个人 呢有攻击倾向。 你看手是第二张脸,

手部有很多动作,呃如果把手这 么架起来,这叫搭宝塔。 哎,搭宝塔有一种自我扩张 的作用,呃能够增加权威性, 但是总是反复搭宝塔,

那还代表权威性不足, 自己有点心虚。哎,另外呢 ,这叫托腮。当我们特别投 入的时候,我们就忍不住地会 托一下腮,哎这叫双托。

你跟一个女生讲道理, 如果她双托了,代表她已经被你 说得入迷了。哎,这都 是很有意思的现象。 如果听课的时候,

对方听着听着双手合十, 这叫膜拜,说明他已经走心了, 他已经认可了,觉得你说得 太有道理了。如果听课的 时候发现对方手里边不断

地玩弄一个小东西,或者说在桌 子上做一个无关的动作, 或者手里不断地在转一个笔, 配合着又颤腿,这代表不耐烦, 说明他很焦虑,他不愿意这

种内容了, 他不愿意这个场合了, 那他想改观一下, 他想马上就撤离。 所以提醒大家,跟领导跟客

户交流的时候, 手要安安静静地搁到桌子上, 不要随便摆弄东西, 否则的话会引发对方的负面情绪 和负面判断。我们判断一个人的

内心世界,通过看手就完全可以 看出来,手是第二张脸。 那风波看脚跟指的是什么呢? 就是在中国传统文化当中, 认为走路的姿态能预示一个

人为人处事的过程。 如果走路的时候,一个人傲 慢自大,下巴上扬,撇着嘴, 那这样自大的人在将来的 工作生活中一定会摔跟头。

天狂有雨,人狂有祸, 那么狂妄自大, 那肯定跟别人人际关系要 发生冲突,肯定要遭受 别人的攻击。走路的时候,

大家可以观察这个步态, 下台阶的时候,别人往前走, 你别走,你站在高高的 台阶之上,看着这些同学 走路往前走的步态,如果笔直、

匀速、平稳,那说明这个人呢, 心态安稳,呃生活顺畅, 前途没有什么波折。 如果走路忽快忽慢,左颠右倒, 晃晃悠悠,那说明这个人

心态不稳,心性不定。 另外,有可能将 来会有一些波折。 当然了,这都不是因果, 这只是一种关联概率的问题,

那我们也不做过度的解读。 有兴趣大家专门读一读微 表情的书就可以。 第二句,邪正看鼻眼, 真假看嘴唇。

这句话说的是什么呢? 就是一个人如果心正了, 他的目光就正, 如果他心是歪的, 他眼神就飘忽不定。

我们通过一个人的眼神可以看到 他的内心世界。 一个人在说谎的时候是不敢 看你的眼睛的。 另外,呃如果他那个主意不定,

他眼神一定会特别飘。 哎,这叫邪正看鼻眼。 那真假看嘴唇指的就是如果说假 话说多了,那嘴就会明显 地就会跑偏,就会歪。

大家会发现有些服务行业 中的人,他对着客户乐的时候, 他嘴是歪的,一乐嘴就歪了, 说明什么?说明言不由衷, 硬挤出来的笑容,

这嘴就不对称,就是歪的。 另外,说言不由衷的话说多了, 那交流的时候嘴也会有歪 的现象,这叫心口如一 ,发自内心。

当你这么说的时候, 那嘴就是正的,这叫做邪 正看鼻眼,真假看嘴唇。 我们重点关注的是曾国藩 看人秘诀的第一句,

功名看气概,富贵看精神。 一个人在事业上有什么成就呢? 通过气概可以看出来,有气概的 人有功名。 一个人在财富上面有什

么成就呢?通过精神上面可 以看出来,有精神的人有财富。 什么叫气概?就是心态稳。 什么叫精神?就是能量足。 能量足的人,他的富贵就长久,

心态稳的人,他的功名就长久。 你如果认识一个呃有编 制的体制内的公务员, 你判断一下,在各种挑战、 各种压力面前,在职场的起

落沉浮面前, 这个人心态稳不稳。如果这个 人心态稳定、积极、 乐观、阳光,那么他的前 途不可限量。

哎功名主要看心态。 那你如果遇到一个企业家, 面对挫折、压力、挑战, 开发产品,维护客户关系, 白天开会,晚上熬夜,

焦虑失眠,睡不着觉。 在这样巨大的压力情况下, 你看看这个人第二天能不能神 采奕奕,精气十足来上班。 如果懒懒洋洋,萎靡不振,

那恐怕他这个,哎富贵之路也 就不长久了。 所以曾国藩这句 话用我们的语言来说, 就是能量足,心态稳,

温和坚定可以忍。 如果没有温和,没有坚定, 爱发脾气,受不了委屈, 能量不足,心态不稳, 那这样的人即使眼前有功

名富贵,他也守不住。

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