0:00

Venezuela shares a border with the world's biggest cocaine producer, Colombia.

0:05

Drugs flow from there through the country.

0:08

Gold and rare earth mines in Venezuela are illegally exploited by guerrillas and criminal bands.

0:14

But it was Hugo Chávez, the founding father of Venezuela's socialist revolution, who created the conditions for the hybrid state to flourish from its God-given assets.

0:23

Chávez allowed the military and the state to benefit from Venezuela's criminal economies.

0:28

Then Maduro expanded and institutionalized the system, installing and fermenting key figures in the system built around the drug trade, illegal mining, prison gangs, and state corruption.

End of transcript · 100 words

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