Understanding Forward Head Posture and Breathing
Most people with forward head posture think that it's an issue primarily with
muscles in the neck being overactive, pulling the head and neck forward.
So they do exercises like chin tucks to try to fix the issue, but this is only
addressing the symptom, not the underlying root cause.
The problem isn't tight muscles. Yes, those muscles are tight
and holding the head
and neck forward, but we have to ask why they're doing
that in the first place.
Research consistently shows that when the diaphragm and other muscles
that help
draw air into our rib cage do not work very well and we have
dysregulated breathing, muscles on the front side of the neck work
in overdrive
to help us accomplish that, to get that expansion and opening of our rib
cage. Typically, these muscles, like your scalenes
and sternocleidomastoid,
are accessory muscles of inhalation.
But because they attach on the collarbone and some of the first ribs, they have
leverage to help elevate the rib cage when the diaphragm and those other
muscles aren't doing their job. But the problem is this creates a feedback
loop.
The more the diaphragm stops working, the more the neck muscles want to kick on,
which shuts off the diaphragm more, so the neck muscles have to work even
harder,
and before you know it, you have this head that's stuck forward.
So we have to go back to the beginning and address what kicked on the neck in the
first place. We have to teach the diaphragm
and other muscles of inhalation to help
open up the rib cage, especially the front rib cage,
without the neck kicking on
too much. By re-educating a better breathing
pattern, we don't give the neck a
reason to compensate and work too hard in the first place.
For this, all you need is your feet up on a chair with your knees
bent at around a
90-degree angle. Also, get two foam rollers
or just a couple of books stacked up,
so that way you can rest them on the ground and your elbows can be at the
height of
your shoulders, and they can just drop back
and rest on those foam rollers.
This is gonna take all the tension out of your chest, but open it to expand
easily. The last key piece of the setup is allowing your chin to passively point
towards the ceiling. You don't want it to be collapsed like
this.
Now, the rest is simple. Ensure there's no tension in your body,
open your mouth,
and just with a relaxed jaw, let the air fall out of you like this
for about five to ten seconds. At the end of that exhale,
you're going to feel your
side ab muscles engage, your obliques.
Pause at that point, close your mouth, and put your tongue on the roof of your
mouth. After about a two-second pause, inhale very gently, maintaining a
little bit of that side ab tension you got from the exhale.
Again, let the air fall into your nostrils and
expand your chest naturally. If you're holding onto just a tiny bit of
that side ab tension, you will feel your chest
and belly rise simultaneously
really nicely. What you do not want to do
is force your abs to
engage by just consciously contracting them.
You want the exhale to guide your rib cage down, hold the ribs down here,
so that way this naturally expands.
The gentle inhale is key because it's going to keep your neck shut off and
not engaging as a compensation to help you elevate your rib cage.
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