UK Defense of the Falkland Islands Today
Could the United Kingdom defend the Falkland Islands today?
Argentina's president has once again reaffirmed that Argentina
aspires to retake the Falkland Islands, which are a British overseas
territory.
So it was 44 years ago back in 1982 that Argentina
decided to invade the Falkland Island and seize it.
At the time, it was defended by about 68, uh, UK Marines.
It also had 11 Royal Naval personnel on the island, and about 23
Falkland Islanders that acted as a sort of reserve force.
Perhaps inevitably, Argentina prevailed.
Now, Argentina at the time probably suspected
that the British government wouldn't
commit to going halfway around the world to actually liberate the islands.
They hadn't allowed for the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
Three days after the invasion, she launched the taskforce, and 74
days later, the British government accepted
Argentina's
surrender for the islands.
Rejoice at that news, and congratulate our
forces and the Marines.
But that war was a dreadful cost. It cost Argentina
655 lives, and likewise, the UK lost
255 of its personnel. The big lesson for the UK government
is it's a lot more difficult to liberate the islands than it is to defend
them properly.
So what's different today? Well, there now is a permanent detachment
of UK military personnel on the Falkland Islands, around
1,500 personnel, 20 times the number that was there before.
In addition, there are four Typhoon fighter jets bristling
with air-to-air
capability and radar. They're also supported by Voyager
air-to-air refueling aircraft so they can operate almost endlessly in the
skies. On the land, there's all sorts of surface-to-air
missile
systems available. Meanwhile, there's a Royal naval vessel patrolling
regularly,
and the nuclear submarine is regularly visiting the islands.
Now, should Argentina decide to have a go
against the islands, the first thing they
would do is fight the air battle. They'd have to counter the typhoon
Jets, which are far more capable than the
Argentinian F-16s.
But also, as soon as any conflict looked like it
was going to erupt,
reinforcements will be sent from the UK.
So despite some much advertised short-term funding issues facing the
British military, its ability to deter attacks against the
Falkland
Islands and indeed reinforce are an order of magnitude better
than they ever have been in the past.
Despite the veiled threats of the Argentine president to actually retake the
Falkland Islands, they've never been more secure than they
are today
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