Shock Method Exercises for Athletes
These are shock method exercises demonstrated by Yuri Verkhoshansky.
The depth jump is the classic shock method exercise.
An external force is created by the athlete's body falling
from a strictly prescribed height.
That external force acts during the yielding or eccentric
phase and is followed immediately by takeoff.
The defining feature is the short ground contact time between
landing and push-off. The same depth jump structure can be
used for vertical or horizontal jumps depending on the
task. You'll see the athlete here now performing
a depth
drop into a broad jump. Next, you'll see
Yuri talk about performing a depth jump with an overhead target.
His studies showed that with an overhead goal,
the athlete would
show increases in vertical jump height, and it altered
takeoff mechanics compared to jumping without a target.
Next, you'll see some repeated consecutive
jumps, which are
multi-impact shock method exercises, where
rapid repeated contacts increase the neuromuscular demand.
When external resistance is added, such as kettlebells or barbells,
these become combined shock method exercises where the impact of
external force is increased. You can do
unilateral or split variations to increase coordination
demands while maintaining short ground contact times.
In Verkhoshansky's depth jump experiments, explosive strength and
even maximal strength increased after the athletes
went through a phase of using depth jumps.
This is an extremely potent stimulus, and you have to be careful
with the height you are choosing and the volume.
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