Historical Analysis of Prophet Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca into the Quraysh tribe, who were
predominantly polytheists. He married Khadija, the
wealthiest person in Mecca, who owned a successful transportation and
trading business.
Throughout their twenty-five years of marriage, Khadija was the primary
provider for their household. Prophet Muhammad preached
Islam for thirteen years in Mecca, gaining only a
hundred followers. His insults of the Quraysh's beliefs
led to growing hostility towards him.
After Khadija's death, Muhammad found himself without a stable
income,
as he had not managed her business and didn't learn to read and write
properly.
He instructed his followers to migrate with him to Medina, hoping for
a better future.
However, after their move, the Muslim community struggled
financially. Some of his followers expressed their
frustration over their worsening situation,
asking, "Prophet, where is your promise to make us
prosperous?"
Lacking a sustainable means of income, Prophet Muhammad began raiding and
robbing against the Quraysh merchants who traveled between Mecca and
Syria for trade.
After six unsuccessful attempts, his first major victory
came during the raid of a small caravan at Nakhla.
Amir, Amir, are you okay, man?
Emboldened by this success, he led the Muslims in a larger raid at
Badr, targeting a significant Quraysh caravan.
Promising war booty, he quickly recruited over two hundred new
followers.
At the Badr robbery, three hundred hungry Muslim robbers
defeated a thousand
Quraysh merchants. While this victory is often celebrated by
Muslims today, a key factor was the Quraysh's reluctance to
kill their own relatives, sons, cousins, and uncles who had
converted to Islam and were now fighting against them.
Prophet Muhammad incited family members turning against one another for
his own benefit. Sons killing fathers, Uncle
A killing Uncle B, nephews killing uncles.
This is what happened in Badr robbery.
Prophet Muhammad openly declared that his livelihood would come from these
raids. In Sahih Bukhari, Book of Jihad, Hadith
eighty-eight, it is narrated by Ibn Umar
that the Prophet said,
"My livelihood is under the shade of my spear, and he who
disobeys my orders will be humiliated by paying
jizya." The footnote explains that "under the shade of my
spear" refers to income derived from war booty.
Robbing non-believers became a major source of income for the Prophet
Muhammad. During his ten years in Medina, he instigated more than
eighty raids against non-Muslims in Arabia.
He did not stop until he died. Prophet Muhammad is a warlord who
committed numerous crimes, and he justified them all in the name of
his
God, Allah.
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