Bagaimana Merpati Pos Menemukan Jalan Pulang
Kamu bisa menutup mata seekor merpati dan memasukkannya ke dalam kotak gelap,
dan tidak peduli meski kamu membawanya ribuan kilometer jauhnya,
merpati itu tetap dengan mudah menemukan jalan pulang. Tapi dengan teknik apa
seekor merpati menemukan jalannya?
Jadi, mari kita pelajari rahasia merpati yang membuatnya istimewa dibandingkan
burung biasa. Teknik pertama. Merpati punya naluri pulang ke rumah.
Artinya, merpati bisa merasakan medan magnet Bumi. Mereka punya sel- sel
They have special cells in their
khusus di paruh dan kepala yang mengenali medan magnet dan membantu
Ini bekerja persis seperti kompas,
yang selalu menunjukkan arah yang benar.
Teknik kedua. Sejenis partikel magnet khusus, yaitu magnetit,
A type of special magnetic particles, that is magnetite,
ditemukan di( bagian) darsers merpati.
Partikel- partikel ini terletak di kelenjar pineal dan nukleus otak mereka.
Partikel- partikel ini peka terhadap medan magnet Bumi, yang membantu merpati
which helps pigeons to identify their surrounding environment and direction.
Meaning, there is a natural magnet in a pigeon's brain that
yang selalu menunjukkan arah utara- selatan. Teknik ketiga. Hipokampus merpati juga
Pigeons' hippocampus is also extremely powerful.
sangat kuat. Hipokampus adalah bagian otak yang menyimpan memori spasial dan
brain that stores spatial memory and positional information.
Dengan ini, merpati mengingat berbagai lokasi selama
perjalanan dan membuat peta mental untuk kembali ke rumahnya.
End of transcript · 213 words · machine translated
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Original transcript (English)
You can blindfold a pigeon and put it in a dark box, then put that box in a truck, and no matter if you leave it thousands of kilometers away, still that pigeon easily finds its way home. But due to which technique does a pigeon find its way? So, let's learn the secret of the pigeon that makes it special compared
to common birds. The first technique. Pigeons have a homing instinct. That is, pigeons can feel the Earth's magnetic field. They have special cells in their beaks and heads that recognize the magnetic field and help in determining the path. This works just like a compass,
always indicating the right direction. The second technique. A type of special magnetic particles, that is magnetite, are found in pigeons' darsers. These particles are located in their brain's pineal gland and nucleus.
These particles are sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field, which helps pigeons to identify their surrounding environment and direction. Meaning, there is a natural magnet in a pigeon's brain that always keeps indicating the north-south direction. The third technique. Pigeons' hippocampus is also extremely powerful.
The hippocampus is the part of the brain that stores spatial memory and positional information. With this, pigeons remember various locations during their journey and create a mental map to return to their home.
