0:00

Mr. Secretary, Martin Sattar, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Germany.

0:03

I was wondering whether you fear that your job will become more difficult come January when you have to deal with a Democratic Congress.

0:10

Do I fear it? Yes. Well, first of all, we haven't had an election yet, so we don't know what Congress will look like. So second of all, no, I mean, look, the foreign policy, Congress has a role to play in foreign policy.

0:19

I played it for a very long time as a member of the Senate.

0:22

So I understand what Congress can and cannot do with regards to foreign policy.

0:25

But when it comes to issues of national security and foreign policy, uh, the executive branch, and I learned this both ways.

0:31

I learned it when we were in the majority and in the minority.

0:34

I learned it when Republicans had the White House and didn't have the White House, that the, the majority-- the, our foreign policy is largely directed by the executive branch.

0:41

Now, Congress has a role to play, primarily in the funding and the appropriations and in their oversight function.

0:46

But, um, you know, that's just a normal part of our system. I've been a part of it.

0:49

I've been a part of it on both sides. I've been in the minority.

0:52

I've been in the majority. I've had a Democratic White House, and I've had a Republican White House.

0:56

It, it won't influence or change the president's directives in terms of what he was elected to do.

1:00

The president was elected, uh, to execute the foreign policy of the United States.

1:04

That is a function of the executive branch.

1:06

It obviously will have oversight from the congressional branch, and it'll have funding from the congressional branch. But that's normal.

1:12

Administrations have played that in the past.

1:14

The, the president, you know, the previous President Biden had a Republican Senate to deal with at one point.

1:19

President Obama had to deal with a Republican majority at some point as well during his...

1:23

So it's, it's not unique to have a divided power in our system, and we've always had a foreign policy.

1:28

And, uh, to my great frustration, when I was a member of the Senate, I realized that while there are things we could do, ultimately the foreign policy decisions are made by the executive branch.

1:38

And Congress plays a role, there's no doubt about it, but the central role belongs to the executive branch.

1:42

It's something I learned when I was in the legislative branch, and it's something I know now.

1:45

But we'll see how things play out.

End of transcript · 438 words

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